What Underachieving
Middle School Students
Believe Motivates them to Learn

Chapter 1: The Challenge to Educate Everyone

Chapter 2: A Review of Literature

Chapter 3: Methods

Chapter 4: The Results

Chapter 5: Discussion
     An Emerging Theory
     A Gap in Schools
     Getting in the Way?
     A Final Thought

References

Appendixes

Biography

Chapter V: Discussion

The results presented in the last chapter suggest some clear conclusions, at least as far as they apply to the four students who participated in this study. Further, one of the purposes of this study was to replicate the pilot study and to compare the results. The pilot focused on two boys on a single team (Mike and Andy). The current study used two students, one male, the other female, at each of two schools (Eric, Cathy, Ben, and Doris). One school had been the site of the pilot study (but a different team) and the other was a similar school in a neighboring district. The current study was more thorough, including a longer student interview, more teacher interviews, and more classroom observations. Student participants in the pilot were selected based on the recommendation of a single teacher; more rigorous theoretical sampling was used to select participants for the current study. Throughout this chapter, the results from the pilot study (see Appendix A) have been blended into the discussion. Despite the differences between the two studies, the findings were remarkably similar. Students were motivated by the same practices, and they felt that the same motivators were missing from their educational experiences.

This chapter begins by introducing an emerging theory of how to motivate underachieving middle school students. Next, the ways school did not provide for motivation are described. Finally, the chapter considers what might get in the way of teachers trying to motivate their students.

Web site created by Mike Muir
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to
wilder@somtel.com
Last updated April 25, 2001
Mike Muir
Assistant Professor of Education
University of Maine at Farmington
104 Main Street
Farmington, ME 04938
207.778.7179
wilder@somtel.com
http://violet.umf.maine.edu/~mmuir