What Underachieving
Middle School Students
Believe Motivates them to Learn

Chapter 1: The Challenge to Educate Everyone

Chapter 2: A Review of Literature
     Causes
     Factors to Help
       Experience & Content
       Interest & Goals
       Autonomy & Choice
       Learning Styles
       Student/Teacher
     Summary

Chapter 3: Methods

Chapter 4: The Results

Chapter 5: Discussion

References

Appendixes

Biography

Factors That Promote Motivation and Achievement

One of the most persistent questions facing individual teachers is, "How do I motivate all children to learn?" The key idea of motivation is getting people to do something. Within an educational setting, the desired outcome is learning. The key components of optimal learning are conceptual understanding and the ability to use knowledge flexibly; so the goal of motivating students does not stop with simply getting students to participate in class activities, but with developing conceptual understanding and the flexible use of knowledge. Ideally, this learning would become self-directed and self-regulated.

Because the studies included under the umbrella of "motivation" are so broad and varied, and have evolved over time, it is impossible to provide a review of the literature that would satisfy all the theories and traditions. Therefore, this section will focus on five areas: experience and context, interest and goals, autonomy and choice, learning styles, and the student/teacher relationship.

Web site created by Mike Muir
Send questions or comments
to
wilder@somtel.com
Last updated April 25, 2001
Mike Muir
Assistant Professor of Education
University of Maine at Farmington
104 Main Street
Farmington, ME 04938
207.778.7179
wilder@somtel.com
http://violet.umf.maine.edu/~mmuir