What Underachieving
Middle School Students
Believe Motivates them to Learn

Chapter 1: The Challenge to Educate Everyone
   The Problem
   The Research Question
   The Study
     The Pilot Study
     Description
     Organization

Chapter 2: A Review of Literature

Chapter 3: Methods

Chapter 4: The Results

Chapter 5: Discussion

References

Appendixes

Biography

Organization of the Study

The chapters that follow present an overview of this research study. Chapter Two synthesizes the current literature on underachieving students and on motivation. The section on underachievement explores the characteristics of underachieving students, some of the causes of underachieving behavior, and some of the factors which can reverse underachievement patterns. Issues of motivation reviewed are interests and goals, autonomy, belonging, self-efficacy, and learning styles.

Chapter Three presents the research method. A detailed description of the subject selection process is provided. In addition, this chapter presents a detailed description of data collection through interviews and observations. Lastly, the procedures for data analysis are explained.

Chapter Four presents the findings from the four case studies. The chapter begins with a description of each subject and the themes emergent from the interviews about how each student believes he or she learns well. Then what the students and teachers have to say about the five motivation themes (interests and goals, autonomy, belonging, self-efficacy, and learning styles) is presented. The findings are presented in a rich and descriptive format.

Chapter Five includes a summary of the findings, and a discussion of the significance of those findings. In addition, implications for how motivating instruction may be practiced in classrooms are explored. Finally, suggestions for further research on motivating underachieving students are presented.

Web site created by Mike Muir
Send questions or comments
to
wilder@somtel.com
Last updated April 25, 2001
Mike Muir
Assistant Professor of Education
University of Maine at Farmington
104 Main Street
Farmington, ME 04938
207.778.7179
wilder@somtel.com
http://violet.umf.maine.edu/~mmuir