What Underachieving
Middle School Students
Believe Motivates them to Learn

Chapter 1: The Challenge to Educate Everyone

Chapter 2: A Review of Literature

Chapter 3: Methods

Chapter 4: The Results

Chapter 5: Discussion

References

Appendixes
     The Pilot Study
     Identifying Students
     Consent Forms
     Characteristics
     Sample Transcript
     Sample Field Notes

Biography

Appendix F

Sample Field Notes

Field Observation

Date - 6/3/99

Place - Site S

Purpose - To shadow Sub F

 

7:15

7:20

7:25 Students in ER. Subject isn't present. Teacher takes attendance and lunch count. Students come here instead of their regular home room. Kids talking quietly. Books surround several walls. Posters and banners on the walls. Video equipment and tapes sprawled everywhere. Play props. Lots of filing cabinets. Computers along the walls. White boards filled with info.

7:30 Teacher made announcements about how today's routine would be different. Announcements on intercom. Today practice public speaking performances. Students go to get missing students. Teacher's desk in middle of room and student desks surround it on three sides. Individuals practicing. Students still trying to track down students. One students practicing out loud. One bulletin board full of student pictures. (today's schedule happens to be the same as when I did the general observation.

7:35 Student ask if her group can go out in the hall. Subject F is absent today, but I'll follow her schedule. Students looking over their speeches. One group speaking out loud. Students coming and going. Teacher looking over papers on his desk. The two girls doing it out loud are doing well and seem to only look occasionally at their papers. The others just looking over their papers and not speaking out loud. The boys aren't even talking with each other. Tired faces, rubbing eyes, hunched shoulders. Girls go to a sing-song part of the speech. Teacher adds a few comical gestures. Another student asks if she is supposed to be flat.

7:40 Another student starts his speech at the same time, speaking quietly while his partner reads along and checks his progress. It seems like many go the students are now out of the room. Teacher goes outside (to check on students?). Students get phone when it rings, teacher comes and takes it. students go on practicing.

 

7:45 Teacher called in all of the students again. Made sure everyone had copies of the invitations. Teacher somewhat uncomfortable with my being here. Keeps looking at me. Teacher talked about expectations including having a prompter. Uses dry humor. seems pleasant and approachable. Treats the students as equals. First student goes.

7:50 Student doing very well and topic was interesting (from Black Like Me). Teacher doing some prompting. Student did awesome. Teacher told others that student "had thrown down the gauntlet and set the standard that the rest of you must meet." Switched to the group doing MacBeth. Students gave some feedback and suggestions to first student.

7:55 (room is getting VERY hot. fan is going, but doors are closed) Shakespeare group goes. Group doing well. When they finish, teacher gives some feedback to them.

8:00 Girls talk about their second speech, this one about MacBeth and the witches. Teacher gives some extra info about the scene. Rest of class listening.

8:05 A student prompts them. Girls finish. Teacher gives them some concrete feedback. Both about the presentations and . Talked about where they would go from here. One group (mine) will stay while 8th grade Lang Arts comes in. Teacher tells them to practice until next Tuesday.

8:10 8th graders come in. Teacher introduces the 7th grade speakers to the 8th graders. Teacher gives me feedback that Subject F (although absent today) as already taken the initiative to practice. They had gone over it yesterday and she did a good job. Her topic is the "true" story of Humpty Dumpty. New group goes. Appears uncomfortable, and don't know lines as well as last group. Their topic, however is "An Analysis of Scooby-Doo"

8:15 Teacher teases prompter to do a better job prompting when student doesn't know line. Kids have humor in their presentation. Teacher had the class do a funny one clap then snapping fingers. "you gentlemen are lucky since you are in the presence of a unique group of thespians!" (very wry) one boy says I don't know what that means.

8:20 Teacher using a lot of humor. They're giving a lot of very critical criticism, but done in a way that it sounded supportive. Last 7th grade group won't go (teacher had already heard them and knows that they are doing well). Teacher uses a lot of humor. Another 7th grader goes. Teacher makes sure that he is reciting, not reading. Student makes fun of his own nervousness.

8:25 Gets lots more feedback. People laughing. Feedback is good, but critical. Again delivered with humor and by being supportive. They want to make sure that he knows what to do to be successful. Last group instructed to keep working. 8th graders go to work on their projects. Students grab folder and tapes. (video projects) Students broke into groups. One group dubbing their tape, another watches their tape and reads a script. Another grabs musical instruments another out in the hall. 7th graders listing their groups and their speech topics on one white board. Teacher cleans off the other (large) white board).

8:30 Musicians practicing quietly in a corner. Students work on projects

8:35 Students work on projects. Teacher talks with me about technology and where technology has gone in the school and the district.

8:40 Students work on projects. One calls information to get the phone number of a local business. The two guitarists are playing the Star Wars theme.. Teacher goes out in hall to check on other groups. Kids problem solving

8:45 Projects: sound tracks for soap operas (parody), music, focus on stretching their abilities, toxic pollution in Maine bill - checking on the validity of the article, and why the bill is controversial. Teacher talking informally with students about their projects. Helping the student make the phone work.

8:50 Students getting organized to leave. Returning TV, putting away materials. Some students already leaving. Other groups finishing up.

8:55 Exploratory - Until 9:40

9:40 Science - Kids working on Louvee-air cars. Students finishing their projects given their last pieces of tape. Cars built around a paper cylinder with paper tires straw and paperclip axles and powered by a rubber band and a paper propeller. Students have 20 minutes for final modifications and then will run their last tests.

9:45 Teacher reminded class of problem constraints. Passed out tape by table. Kids working on their cars, testing on their tables. Teacher giving advice on testing and problem solving their cars.

9:50 Kids working and talking and moving around, but noise level is down and people are productive. Teacher stands at head of room and looks over their room and talks to individual students from where he stands. Some students come up to him with questions or to show what they have does so far or to get help troubleshooting.

 

9:55 Teacher gives individual students specific suggestions and observations about their cars. Tchr checks how much more time they have for modifications.

10:00 Still working on trouble-shooting and privately testing cars. teacher asked that everything be cleared from their desks, except the car. Return all materials. Kids trying to finish up Students putting things away. Teacher writes on board - several numbers (1, 2, 3) and the words Roll, Prop-Moved, and Dist. - 6 feet (2m) - had to meet these requirements for an A (one off for a B and two off for a C). Today, requirements are tougher - must move 6 feet (goes over how that effects your grade) can earn an A+

10:05 Teacher read off the order that students would be doing. No one else should be playing with their car - all eyes forward. teacher has some sort of paper whit records. As students try, teacher goes over with entire class how it met the requirements (students kind of involved even while sitting at their seat). teacher adds cute, informal commentary. Comfortable atmosphere.

10:10 continue with testing and commentary. teacher lets students know who is coming up. Very positive attitude. More testing and joking. Lots of friendly interaction.

10:15 Still testing. Kids watching the tests, talking about their cars. Testing their cars, winding propellers. sitting on desks. But noise level is generally low. Reminded students in a friendly way about not playing with cars.

10:20 Still testing. Called all eyes forward. Talked about how cars had progressed. Joked about student's car that didn't work first time and the pressure to make it work. Extra credit by working on it during quiet study to raise it half a letter grade. If you don't want extra points, then throw them away. Don't leave them in locker or on lockers. Dismissed for Break.

10:25 Break - until 10:40

10:40 Math - until 11:20 (math's not part of this project at this site)

11:20 Social Studies - South America - Kids come into class. Interacts easily with students. Ignores a student who wants to move his seat. Teacher checked in with students about the worksheet they've been working on. Will go over some of it today.

11:25 We'll work on worksheet and when finished can work on homework for other classes. Can use paper to get ready for test. Loosing paper means that you're out of luck. Kids wondered how the test would effect their grade. Talked about moving the text from next Tuesday to next Thursday. Described what kinds of questions are on the test. Wanted students to know what to expect on the test.

11:30 Started going over the worksheet questions. Asked questions to extend student knowledge. Talked about George Washington and someone who is the "South American George Washington" (Simone Bolivar). Connected a country's freedom with young people getting freedom - connected to kid's own lives. What is it like to live with your parents - conditions?

11:35 What do you need in order to be successful living on your own. Eventually got to making some rules for yourself. Used lots of questions to get kids to connect. What happens if you don't live by your rules? What do you need? Responsibilities and Rules. Now let's carry that back? What was going on in those countries when they gained independence? lack of money, literacy, rights. Poor. Rivalries. Dictatorships.

11:40 Continued going over the sheet. Put a lot of time going into more depth with the questions. Kept probing and probing. Helped students connect to their own lives.

11:45 Still discussing questions on the sheets. Moved on to page 43. I'm going to go around the room and ask everyone a question. What are the factors involved with building a house - comparing different climates. Why don't we have flat roofs on your house?

11:50 Spent a lot of time connecting residential architecture to the climate or location. Got back to the question on the paper - if you live in a dry climate - adobe - kept asking more and more questions to get students to connect to it.

11:55 Lots and lots of questions to connect and to extend understanding. What's the advantage of a stone house in cold leather? How many of you have felt and asphalt drive after the sun has shined on it all day? It not only traps the heat inside, but it absorbs the heat. What do you need on a farm if you want it to be successful? good soil. How many of you have tried to plant something in bad soil? What happens? Workers. Livestock. In order to grow something what do you need (acknowledges but ignores answers that are off track)? water. irrigation. the right tools. Is it easier to do it by machine or by hand? good seeds. What's a bad seed? Jokes with a student about dropping a whole tomato on the ground and hoping it will grow.

12:00 The other thing you need is good land without erosion. What's erosion? Kids came in from the chorus field trip. Teacher got them clued in to where they were. How can you prevent erosion? Connected to a local river. Went to Spanish words. What's a tortilla? What does it look like? What's it made from? Lots of questions. Starches. Connected to ones they eat. How do you know they have starch? What happens when you boil them? What happens to the water?

12:05 Continued going over vocabulary. Lots of questions to help student connect and to extend understanding. Right now you are either finishing this paper or going to your locker to get a book. Reminded them of work they needed to do in other classes. About half the students went out into the hall.

12:10 Students working quietly. Some moving, some talking, but students appear on task. Teacher circulates to see how students are coming on their sheet for class. Aid works in corner of room whit a few students. Everyone settled in and working silently. teacher made sure that one student doing nothing had something to do. Helped find him a calculator so he could work. Called a student up to go over her paper.

12:15 Helped a student find her folder and figure out how it got into another room. "sounds like the guy who did this needs to be roughed up." do you need me to do it? "No, no, I’ll do it." Students continue working.

12:20 Students still working very quietly. Who wants to participate? Asked questions and students raised their hands to answer. Could keep working if they wanted. Correct answers earned a piece of candy. Questions came from the unit. Teacher called on a variety of students.

12:25 Students really trying to answer the questions even a boy who wan not paying attention during the rest of the class. A student got a second answer and the teacher suggested that he give it to someone who hasn't gotten one. He got to choose who. Last question and you have to sing the song! Don't loose your heart to Argentina. Dismissed to lunch.

12:30 Lunch (until 12:50)

12:50 Study Time (until 1:30)

1:30 Dismissal

Web site created by Mike Muir
Send questions or comments
to
wilder@somtel.com
Last updated April 25, 2001
Mike Muir
Assistant Professor of Education
University of Maine at Farmington
104 Main Street
Farmington, ME 04938
207.778.7179
wilder@somtel.com
http://violet.umf.maine.edu/~mmuir