What Underachieving
Middle School Students
Believe Motivates them to Learn

Chapter 1: The Challenge to Educate Everyone

Chapter 2: A Review of Literature
     Causes
     Factors to Help
     Summary

Chapter 3: Methods

Chapter 4: The Results

Chapter 5: Discussion

References

Appendixes

Biography

Summary

In summary, underachieving students share a set of common characteristics. Although underachievement patterns can be caused by factors beyond the school’s control, some classroom practices (such as ability grouping and a focus on rewards) can also cause underachievement. Underachievement patterns are not fixed and can be reversed, but doing so is complex and unique to the individual student. Further, what specifically motivates a student is also dependent on the individual. There are, however, broad categories of motivation that have been shown to positively impact most students. These are experience and context, interest and goals, autonomy and choice, learning styles, and the student/teacher relationship.

Web site created by Mike Muir
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to
wilder@somtel.com
Last updated April 25, 2001
Mike Muir
Assistant Professor of Education
University of Maine at Farmington
104 Main Street
Farmington, ME 04938
207.778.7179
wilder@somtel.com
http://violet.umf.maine.edu/~mmuir