How can we gather our evidence
about what's happening locally?
Like we've said elsewhere, 1-to-1 Learning
with Laptop initiatives are complex, multifacetted endeavors. Just
looking at test scores or at attendance, and behavior referrals,
although important pieces of evidence, may not be sufficient in telling
the story of how your 1-to-1 initiative is working.
The Maine Learning with Laptop Studies uses
a model for evaluating 1-to-1
initiatives that examines seven comprehsive factors of your program.
There are three critical components:
- the students and their learning
- the teachers and their teaching
- the leadership
There are also four supportive, but
necessary components:
- access to technology (including it
working when they need it to)
- professional development
- partnerships
- funding
Successful initiatives attend to all seven
factors and looking at how well your initiative is doing should
probably also include exploring how you are doing with all seven. The Maine
Learning with Laptop Studies uses classroom
observations, surveys, interviews, and document analysis to explore how
a school or district is working on their laptop program.
Below are questions you might ask in
gathering evidence about your program.
Learning & Students
- How engaged are the students?
- What is their attitude toward school?
- How do they use technology?
- How is their attendance and behavior?
- How are their grades? What kind of work
are they doing?
Teaching & Teachers
- How engaging is the teachers' instruction?
- What is their teaching philosophy?
- What is their attitude toward students
(especially their sense of efficacy)?
- How do they use technology?
- How knowledgeable are they about their
content?
Leadership
- How have school leaders worked with
students and staff to build a vision for the initiative?
- How do school leaders set an expectation
of participation in the initiative?
- How do school leaders build and maintain
a safe environment in which to take risks and try new things?
- How do school leaders look for
technology-rich and engaging lessons when supervising instruction?
- What kinds of policies and procedures do
school leaders put in place to help with the success of the initiative?
Access to Technology
- What kinds of technology do teachers and
students have access to?
- Do they have access to wireless laptops
when they need it?
- Does it work when they need it to?
- How often does equipment need to be
repaired and how quickly is it repaired?
- Do educators and students have access to
a network when they need one?
- Do educators and students have access to
technology at home?
Professional Development
- What approaches to professional
development and training are available to your educators?
- How are educators given opportunities to
share ideas and receive assistance with challenges with other educators?
- How does the school respond to teachers'
needs as they arise?
- How does the school make use of
Technology Integrators?
- How are technology skills taught within
the context of teachers' content and teaching?
- How engaging are the professional
development opportunities for the educators?
Partnerships
- What kinds of partnerships exist to
support the initiative?
- Are they 2-way and reciprocal
relationships?
- What is the quality of the communication
between partners?
Funding
- What are the funding sources for the
initiative?
- Is the funding balanced?
- Is the funding sustainable?
It may seem difficult to collect evidence in
all seven areas (especially if you are getting a late start on
collecting evidence). In that case, keep in mind that Students &
Learning, Teachers & Teaching, and Leadership are the 3 critical
areas for success in 1-to-1 initiatives, and focus first on those three
areas.
If you don't do anything else, Jeff Mao,
Coordinator of Educational Technology at the Maine Department of
Education recommends that we ask these questions:
- How has the teaching and learning
environment changed in my school?
- How have teaching practices changed? Have
these changes led to improvements? If not, why not?
- What are other schools doing that have
seen improvements in the areas where we seek improvements? Can we do
what they did?