Spatial Intelligence

Click here for more links | Click here to return to the main page

"The ability to perceive the visual-spatial world accurately (e.g., as a hunter, scout, or guide) and to perform transformations upon those perceptions (e.g., as an interior decorator, architect, artist, or inventor). This intelligence involves sensitivity to color, line, shape, form, space, and the relationships that exist between these elements. It includes the capacity to visualize, to graphically represent visual or spatial ideas, and to orient oneself appropriately in a spatial matrix." (Armstrong 2)

DEVELOPMENT - Topological thinking in the early childhood years combines with the ability to think abstractly of shapes and dimensions at ages 9-10. The "artistic eye" remains throughout life, into old age.

POTENTIAL - Students may explore careers as artists or architects, using or designing navigational systems, building and designing inventions, etc.

COMMON STATEMENTS - "I can see pictures when my eyes are closed," "I am very sensitive to differences in color," "I like to use photographic equipment to record the things I see," "I like doing puzzles and mazes," "My dreams are very vivid and realistic," "I don't generally need maps, I can find my way around," "I like to draw," "I like reading books that have lots of illustrations."

Teaching Strategies for Spatial Intelligence

Visualization, Use color as a tool in the classroom, Picture Metaphors, Idea sketching, Concept maps, Graphic Symbols

Ways to help Spatially Intelligent Students Excel:

**Provide an art area, with paints, collage materials, drawing supplies and paper, that students can visit during the day.
**Make a visual media center, with videotapes, slides, filmstrips, computer programs and graphics.
**Create a visual-thinking area, with maps, graphs, visual puzzles, a picture library, clip art, building materials that are 3-d, etc.

Classroom Environment Techniques

**To call the class to attention, hang a picture of an attentive classroom or student on the board, and point to it.
**Next to written, posted rules are pictures of what to do and what not to do.
**To help students form groups, tell them to find people wearing the same or similar colors that they are.
**When helping students manage their behavior, have them draw or visualize the correct behavior.
**Show students slides or movies of expected classroom behavior.

Click here to find out how to use technology to teach to this intelligence



Click here to return to the multiple intelligences page.